See duk ~ tuk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duk ~ tuk meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 毒",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poison"
},
"expansion": "“poison”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to poison"
},
"expansion": "“to poison”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 毒 /*dˤuk/ (“poison”), /*m-dˤuk-s/ (“to poison”) (B-S); /*duːɡ/ (PW)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 毒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 毒 /duok/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nọc</i> (“venom, poison”) (?)"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: nọc (“venom, poison”) (?)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: nọc (“venom, poison”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 毒 (dú) /tu³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 毒 (duk⁶) /tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu"
},
"expansion": "Wu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu-sha",
"2": "毒"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese: 毒 (⁸doq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shanghainese: 毒 (⁸doq) /d̻ʊ̆ʔ¹²/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Min:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hokkien:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to poison"
},
"expansion": "“to poison”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toxin, toxic"
},
"expansion": "“toxin, toxic”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Taiwan: 毒 /tʰaʊ³³/ (colloquial) (“to poison”), /tok̚⁵/ (literary) (“toxin, toxic”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དུག",
"t": "poison, toxin"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: དུག (dug, “poison, toxin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: དུག (dug, “poison, toxin”), གདུག (gdug) / གདུག་པ (gdug pa, “vicious, evil, harmful, poisonous”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Tibetan (Lhasa): /tʰuʔ˩˧˨/ (\"poison\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰌᰨᰭ",
"t": "ill"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha: ᰌᰨᰭ (dok, “ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepcha: ᰌᰨᰭ (dok, “ill”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗀀",
"t": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗀀 (*do¹, “poison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗀀 (*do¹, “poison”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tsh",
"2": "təɣʔ"
},
"expansion": "Tshobdun: təɣʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tshobdun: təɣʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʔdok/ (Matisoff, 1972)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kachin-Luic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingphoic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "tuk",
"3": "ntuk",
"4": "ningtuk"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: tuk, ntuk, ningtuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: tuk, ntuk, ningtuk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dəkw (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *duk ⪤ *tuk (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*duk ~ tuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/duk ~ tuk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison; poisonous, toxic; to poison"
],
"id": "en-duk_~_tuk-sit-pro-root-DttajdCl",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duk ~ tuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 毒",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poison"
},
"expansion": "“poison”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to poison"
},
"expansion": "“to poison”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 毒 /*dˤuk/ (“poison”), /*m-dˤuk-s/ (“to poison”) (B-S); /*duːɡ/ (PW)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 毒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 毒 /duok/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nọc</i> (“venom, poison”) (?)"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: nọc (“venom, poison”) (?)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: nọc (“venom, poison”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 毒 (dú) /tu³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 毒 (duk⁶) /tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu"
},
"expansion": "Wu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu-sha",
"2": "毒"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese: 毒 (⁸doq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shanghainese: 毒 (⁸doq) /d̻ʊ̆ʔ¹²/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Min:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hokkien:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to poison"
},
"expansion": "“to poison”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toxin, toxic"
},
"expansion": "“toxin, toxic”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Taiwan: 毒 /tʰaʊ³³/ (colloquial) (“to poison”), /tok̚⁵/ (literary) (“toxin, toxic”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དུག",
"t": "poison, toxin"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: དུག (dug, “poison, toxin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: དུག (dug, “poison, toxin”), གདུག (gdug) / གདུག་པ (gdug pa, “vicious, evil, harmful, poisonous”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Tibetan (Lhasa): /tʰuʔ˩˧˨/ (\"poison\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰌᰨᰭ",
"t": "ill"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha: ᰌᰨᰭ (dok, “ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepcha: ᰌᰨᰭ (dok, “ill”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗀀",
"t": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗀀 (*do¹, “poison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗀀 (*do¹, “poison”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tsh",
"2": "təɣʔ"
},
"expansion": "Tshobdun: təɣʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tshobdun: təɣʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʔdok/ (Matisoff, 1972)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kachin-Luic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingphoic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "tuk",
"3": "ntuk",
"4": "ningtuk"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: tuk, ntuk, ningtuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: tuk, ntuk, ningtuk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dəkw (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *duk ⪤ *tuk (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*duk ~ tuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/duk ~ tuk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"poison; poisonous, toxic; to poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duk ~ tuk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.